Sexually transmitted infection

STIs, or sexually transmitted infections, are caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites that are transmitted through sexual contact. STIs can affect anyone who is sexually active, regardless of age, gender, or sexual orientation. In the United States, the most common STIs among men are:

  1. Chlamydia: This is a bacterial infection that is transmitted through vaginal, oral, or anal sex. It is the most common STI among young people aged 15-24.
  2. Gonorrhea: This is a bacterial infection that is transmitted through vaginal, oral, or anal sex. It is more common among men who have sex with men (MSM).
  3. Syphilis: This is a bacterial infection that is transmitted through sexual contact, including oral, vaginal, and anal sex. It is more common among MSM.
  4. Human papillomavirus (HPV): This is a virus that is transmitted through sexual contact, including oral, vaginal, and anal sex. It is the most common STI in the United States and can cause genital warts and certain types of cancer.
  5. HIV: This is a virus that is transmitted through sexual contact, including oral, vaginal, and anal sex, as well as through the sharing of needles. It is more common among MSM.

There are several other STIs that can affect men, including herpes, hepatitis B, and trichomoniasis.

Men can get tested for STIs at a healthcare provider’s office, a clinic, or a testing site. It is important to get tested regularly if you are sexually active, especially if you have multiple partners or are at higher risk of STI transmission.

Protection against STIs

There are several methods of protection against STIs, including:

  1. Condoms: Using condoms consistently and correctly can reduce the risk of STI transmission during vaginal, oral, or anal sex.
  2. Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP): This is a daily medication that can reduce the risk of HIV transmission by more than 90% when taken consistently.
  3. Post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP): This is a medication that can be taken after a potential HIV exposure to reduce the risk of infection.
  4. Vaccines: There are vaccines available for some STIs, including HPV and hepatitis B.
Condoms are still the go-to product for safe sex

It is important to use protection and practice safe sex to reduce the risk of STI transmission. It is also important to get tested regularly and to disclose your STI status to your sexual partners. If you are concerned about STIs or have any symptoms, it is important to speak with a healthcare provider for a proper evaluation and treatment.